DOCTORS DEMYSTIFY THUMB BASAL JOINT ARTHRITIS
intermediate and advanced learning

lEARNING OBJECTIVES FOR THIS ON-LINE NARRATED, ANIMATED POWER POINT PRESENTATION
  • Describe the joint surfaces and ligament anatomy of the thumb CMC joint
  • Describe the natural history of thumb basal joint osteoarthritis
  • Collect a good history and perform a good exam for basal thumb complaints
  • Plan appropriate non-operative treatment
  • Discuss surgical options
  • Provide appropriate post-op rehabilitation

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  • take the multiple-choice quiz below
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  • submit your information for 2 hours
     of free CE credit for correct answers
     >70%.  You will receive your certificate
     in 4-6 weeks.




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QUIZ:

1.Which animals have opposable thumbs?
A.just humans
B.all primates
C.oppossums, some monkeys, humans
D.all mammals
E.bonobos, humans

2.The carpometacarpal joint is best described as a
A.hinge joint
B.ball and socket joint
C.ginglymous joint
D.mortise and tenon
E.biconcave joint

3.The structure responsible for stabilizing the CMC jiont is the
A.postrior oblique (brow) ligament
B.anterior oblique (beak) ligament
C.posterior (suspensory) ligament
D.mortise and tenon joint configuration
E.medial and lateral capsule

4.CMC osteoarthrits is most likely found in
A.dominant hand, manual laborers
B.dominant hand, northern European ancestry
C.non-dominant hand, female, over 45 years old
D.non-dominant hand, male and female equally
E.both hands equally, male and female equally

5.A pinch 1 pound at the thumb tip results in how much force at the CMC joint?
A.13 pounds
B.1.3 pounds
C.130 pounds
D.7 pounds in men, 5 in women
E.7 pounds before age 40, 5 after

6.The differential diagnosis for OA at CMC joint includes
A.scaphotrapezio trapezoid osteoarthritis
B.scaphoid nonunion
C.radiocarpal arthritis
D.deQuervain tendinitis
E.all of the above

7. How strong is the evidence for treating hand OA with chondroitin?
A. Level 1, multiple studies
B. Good
C. Shaky at best
D. Non existent
E. Works in opposums

8. Cortisone is effective treatment when administered
A.by iontophoresis
B. by phonophoresis
C.sublingually
D.radiographically
E. by intraarticular injection

9. A thermoplastic short opponens splint
A. is dishwasher safe
B. wicks moisture away from skin
C. helps seat the metacarpal on the trapezium
D. fits either hand
E. avoids use of Velcro

10.The Freehand CMZ brace is
A. waterproof
B. malleable
C. Velcro-free
D. dishwasher safe
E. all of the above

11.Bracing of any sort probably helps by
A. making the patient sufficiently self-sconscious to hide the hand and not use it
B.  making the hand heavy to tire it out before it has a chance to pinch forcefully
C. seating the scaphoid securely on the radius
D. seating the trapezium securely on the scaphoid
E.  seating the first metacarpal securely on the trapezium

12.Good evidence supports the efficacy of
A. day bracing on alternate days
B. day and night bracing of both symptomatic and asymptomatic thumbs
C. leisure time bracing for a year
D. night bracing for a month
E.  night bracing for a year

13.Osteoarthrits is most common in
A. manual laborers, both thumbs equally
B. sedentary workers, both thumbs equally
C. men over 50, nondominant thumb
D.women over 50, dominant thumb
E. women over 50, nondominant thumb

14.       When the CMC joint subluxates and stiffens in adduction, the
A. scaphotrapezial joint becomes more supple
B. ulnar collateral ligament at the MP joint stretches out
C. MP joint tends to trigger
D.MP joint stiffens in flexion
E. MP joint hyperextends

15.The shape of the CMC joint could be best likened to
A. two Fritos 
B. two Pringles
C. two candy corns
D. a pretzel and a bagel
E. stale gumdrops

16.What does LRTI stand for?
A. ligament reconstruction tendon interposition
B. ligament reconstruction trapezoid incision
C.  lengthy reconstruction technically involved
D. ligament repair and transfer intra-articularly
E.  ligate, repair, tranfer, interpose

17.What does HDA stand for?
A.  hematoma and distraction arthroplasty
B. hamate dissection arthroplasty
C.  hematoma drainage and aspiration
D. hand digit apposition
E.  Harold David Austen, strong proponent for LRTI

18. A CMC  arthrodesis might be better than an arthroplasty for a
A.  34 year-old laborer
B. 78 year-old person with osteoporosis
C. dominant thumb with a history of triggering
D. patient without insurance coverage for therapy
E.  patient with scaphotrapezial arthritis

19.Failed trapezial replacements have been made from
A. silicone
B. polyethylene and stainless steel
C. ceramic
D. pyrocarbon
E.  all of the above

20.The common denominator for all the effective surgical procedures seems to be
A. location of the skin incision
B. choice of FCR over APL for tendon weave and interposition
C.secure stabilization of the thumb MC base
D.therapy beginning on post-operative day 3
E. early surgery before joint stiffens from splinting

21.      The effective surgical procedures at the CMC joint typically
A.are durable for only several years before requiring revision
B. allow for unrestricted use by one week after surgery
C.predispose the patient to late carpal tunnel syndrome
D.        do not implant artificial materials
E.automatically correct any compensatory MP joint hyperextension


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